Macchiato

Espresso marked with a small amount of foamed milk—bold, concentrated, and coffee-forward.

macchiato ratio graphic

Macchiato proportions (top to bottom: milk foam, espresso)

Quick Facts

BaseCoffee
Strengthstrong
Texturefoamy
Servedhot
LevelNavigator
🧭Balanced drinks that highlight espresso ratio, preparation, and texture

What It Tastes Like

A macchiato is an espresso-based drink with a small layer of foamed milk on top. The milk softens the first sip without changing the strength of the espresso.

The flavor is concentrated and coffee-forward. Unlike a latte or flat white, there is very little milk to balance the espresso.

The foam adds a light, airy texture on the surface, but the drink remains intense.

This is a small drink—typically 2–3 oz—served in a small glass or ceramic demitasse.

💡 Behind the Cup

Macchiato (mah-kee-AH-toh) means "marked" in Italian.

The name comes from how the drink is made: espresso "marked" with a small amount of milk foam.

A traditional macchiato uses 1–2 shots of espresso with a thin layer of foam on top—about 90% espresso and 10% milk. The milk softens the edge of the espresso while keeping the flavor concentrated.

This is different from two commonly confused drinks:

  • Latte Macchiato: Steamed milk with espresso added, creating a milk-forward drink.
  • Caramel Macchiato: A larger, sweetened drink made with milk, flavored syrup, and caramel drizzle.

How to Order

Standard version: "I'll have a macchiato, please."
At specialty cafés, you’ll usually get the traditional small, espresso-forward version.

For clarity at larger chains:

  • "Can I get a traditional espresso macchiato?"
  • "I’d like a macchiato—just the small one with espresso and a bit of foam."

Customize It

Sweetness: A macchiato is not sweet by default. Adding syrup will change the drink significantly. See sweetness options.

Milk Options: While the milk amount is small, oat or almond milk can be used for the foam. Plant-based foams may behave slightly differently in small quantities. See milk options.

Temperature: Macchiatos are almost always served hot. Iced versions exist but are typically closer to an iced espresso with a small amount of milk.

Common Confusion

Feature Espresso Macchiato Latte Macchiato
Primary Base Espresso Steamed Milk
Size 2–3 oz 8–12 oz
Flavor Bold & intense Mild & creamy
Structure Milk marks the coffee Coffee marks the milk

Macchiato vs. Cortado
A macchiato uses only a small layer of foam. A cortado uses equal parts espresso and steamed milk, creating a smoother, more balanced drink.

"How much caffeine does it have?"
A 60–90 ml (≈2–3 oz) serving typically contains 60–120 mg of caffeine, depending on the number of espresso shots.

📌 Good to Know

"Macchiato" can mean different things depending on the café. At specialty shops, it refers to a small espresso with foam. At larger chains, it may refer to a much larger, milk-heavy drink.

If you want the traditional version, ask for a "traditional macchiato" or "espresso macchiato."

Try Next

If you want something still coffee-forward but with more balance, try a cortado. For the pure intensity of coffee with no milk, try an espresso.